A large cargo ship is docked in the water, loaded with colorful containers. Crane structures are visible in the background. Crane structures tower over a harbor basin, surrounded by container ships and stacks of colorful containers.
Netherlands

Maasvlakte: Europe’s Gateway to the Sea

Gigantic cranes shape the skyline of Maasvlakte.
Maasvlakte, Netherlands, July 2022

The Maasvlakte is not a picturesque coastal town but a man-made extension of the Port of Rotterdam—built from reclaimed sand to create more space for containers, cranes, and colossal ships. Together with the adjacent Europoort, it forms by far the largest seaport in Europe. Everything here is on a massive scale: the freighters, the industrial complexes, the endless rows of brightly colored containers.

The sheer size of the area makes it best explored from the water—on a harbor tour. As the captain narrates with entertaining commentary, the boat drifts past towering cargo ships being loaded and unloaded. Containers are stacked to dizzying heights, cranes move with remarkable precision, and somewhere in this labyrinth of steel and water, small pilot boats weave through the currents.

And then, at the very edge of the harbor, where the sea begins once more, stands a small snack bar beneath one of the many wind turbines. Its name? "Balkon van Europa"—the Balcony of Europe. A fitting name for a place perched on the edge of the continent, surrounded by wind, water, and the eternal rhythm of arriving and departing ships.

Map of Maasvlakte
A gravel area with wind turbines in the background, two red flags fluttering, and a ship passing on the water.
Industry meets the elements at Maasvlakte. Towering wind turbines, a seaside snack bar named „Balkon van Europa“, and passing cargo ships define this man-made extension of the Port of Rotterdam.
A modern, tilted building stands in the foreground with cranes and containers visible in the background.
Three tugboats rest in the water, surrounded by a harbor landscape and a large wind turbine in the background.
A large container ship loaded with colorful containers in the harbor. Water reflects the ship and the clear sky.
HMM Dublin at Maasvlakte. Stacked high with containers, this giant vessel is part of the nonstop flow of goods through the Port of Rotterdam—Europe’s busiest shipping hub.
A large cargo ship with colorful containers alongside a port area featuring cranes.
A large cargo ship with colorful containers is being unloaded by cranes at the port, with water in the foreground and a clear sky.
Three large cranes lift containers from a freighter loaded with colorful containers under a cloudy sky.
Large port cranes lift containers against a clear sky, surrounded by stacked containers on a cargo ship.
Crane structures tower over a harbor basin, surrounded by container ships and stacks of colorful containers.
Container ships are docked at a busy port with large cranes looming in the background under a blue sky.
A large cargo ship rests in the harbor, loaded with colorful containers and surrounded by crane systems.
A port featuring large cranes, container ships, and water in the foreground, with many colorful containers visible.
A large cargo ship with colorful containers in the harbor, surrounded by cranes and water.
A large cargo ship is docked in the water, loaded with colorful containers. Crane structures are visible in the background.
The Marie Mærsk, one of the largest container ships in the world, is unloaded at the Maasvlakte terminal.